Distance Learning
Distance learning refers to any form of learning that does not exclusively take place face to face (f2f). Online, hybrid, and remote classes all fall under the broad category of distance learning, each with their own degree of distance from which students engage. Please review the following sections for more information about distance learning-specific pedagogies and advice on teaching online, hybrid, or remote classes.
Pedagogies, Practices, and Course Design
- How to Humanize Your Online Class, Michelle Pacansky-Brock
- Understanding by Design, Ryan S. Bowen
- Universal Design for Learning (UDL), The UDL Guidelines
- 20 Tips for Teaching an Accessible Online Course, Sheryl Burgstahler
- Three Types of Interaction, Michael G. Moore
- What is Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK)? Matthew Koehler and Punya Mishra
Online Learning
The Online Learning Consortium states that online courses “totally eliminate geography as a factor in the relationship between the student and the institution. They consist entirely of online elements that facilitate the three critical student interactions: with content, the instructor, and other students.”
Pedagogies, Practices, and Course Design
- The Rubric, Exemplary Online Instruction, CSU, Chico
- Teaching Online Pedagogical Repository, University of Central Florida
- Best Practices: Online Pedagogy, Harvard University
- Universal Design for Learning (UDL), The UDL Guidelines
General Tips
- How to Be a Better Online Teacher, Flower Darby
- 10 Best Practices To Be An Effective Online Teacher, Scott Cooper
- Top 10 Tips for Moving a Class Online, Shannon VanHorn
- Transition from Tradition: 9 Tips for Successfully Moving Your Face-to-Face Course Online, Patricia MacGregor-Mendoza
Hybrid Learning
Hybrid Learning at Penn State defines hybrid learning as “courses that combine Web and traditional face-to-face classroom instruction. Hybrid courses are organized to reduce or replace the number of required face-to-face class sessions in order to improve effectiveness and flexibility for instructors and students and/or to achieve other efficiencies. Hybrid courses reduce by approximately 40% or more of the number of required classroom sessions, although some classroom sessions are required.”
Pedagogies, Practices, and Course Design
- Hybrid Course Design, Arts and Sciences Support of Education Through Technology, University of Colorado Boulder
- Blended Learning Toolkit, Kelvin Thompson
- How to Design and Teach a Hybrid Course: Achieving Student-Centered Learning Through Blended Classroom, Online and Experiential Activities, Jay Caulfield and Alan Aycock
- Fundamentals of Hybrid Teaching and Learning, Kathryn E. Linder
- Enhancing Student Learning and Retention with Blended Learning Class Guides, Kate Amaral and John Shank
Remote Learning
Remote learning refers to classes that were initially taught face-to-face (f2f) but transitioned to distant learning during the semester. This structure is less common, but, as we saw in the spring 2020 semester, it is helpful to be aware of how to smoothly transition f2f classes to remote classes. Much of the information found in the online and hybrid sections will be useful when teaching a remote class, but there is still more advice available below about triaging teaching and learning in the context of a remote class.
Pedagogies, Practices, Course Redesign, and General Tips
- Best Practices: Online Pedagogy, Harvard University
- Accessible Teaching in the Time of COVID-19, Aimi Hamraie
- Remote Experiments, Re-Versioning and Re-Thinking Science Learning, Eileen Scanlon, Chetz Colwell, Martyn Cooper, TerryDi Paolo
- Remote Teaching System Based on Modern Multimedia Interactive Computer Technologies, Mais Farkhadov, Alexader Eliseev, Mukhabbat Farkhadova
- Transition from Tradition: 9 Tips for Successfully Moving Your Face-to-Face Course Online, Patricia MacGregor-Mendoza